Pathgoal theory, originally developed by evans 1970 and later modified by house 1971, was designed to identify a leaders most practiced style as a motivation to get subordinates to accomplish goals. Houses path goal theory the theory was developed by robert house and has its roots in the expectancy theory of motivation. The pathgoal theory is strongly linked to improving motivation and job satisfaction and it provides an understanding on how leaders can motivate employees and what it takes to remove obstacles. Pathgoal theory of leadership indicates that a leader is in charge of clarifying the subordinates about the actions and behavior. The pathgoal theory reinforces the idea that motivation plays an important part in how a supervisor and a subordinate interact and. An exploration of leadership thought and an introduction to. Developed jointly by martin evans and robert house, the path goal theory focuses on. Pathgoal theory was initially developed by robert house to explain workplace. Another important contingency approach to leadership is the path goal theory. The pathgoal theory, pathgoal theory of leader effectiveness, or path goal model can be considered as a variant on transactional leadership theory, where the leader clearly is directing activity and the only factor that varies is the manner in which this is done. According to the pathgoal theory, leaders are effective be cause of their impact on. House, founder of path goal theory, believes that a leaders behavior is contingent to employee satisfaction, employee motivation and employee performance. Ppt pathgoal theory powerpoint presentation free to. In the pathgoal theory of leadership, effective leaders give their employees, dubbed followers by house and mitchell, a clear path they must follow to achieve their goals.
An investigation of pathgoal theory, relationship of. The pathgoal theory, also known as the pathgoal theory of leader effectiveness or the pathgoal model, is a leadership theory developed by robert house. The term pathgoal denotes that a leader must illuminate the path to the goal and explain how to make the journey successfully to the followers. Path goal theory is about how leaders motivate subordinates to accomplish. There are many possible ways to combine valences and ex pectancies for. The effect of path goal leadership behaviors on subordinates specifically, this study presents evidence that house s pathgoal theory can be. The path goal model theory leadership styles can be used to lead the teachers and staffs.
It was originally proposed by robert house1971 while he was trying to explain various anomalies that were found in studies related to people vs task concern leadership styles. Sage reference pathgoal theory of leadership sage knowledge. There are some aspects of contingency theory, as well, where various means of application vary with the situation. Application of path goal leadership theory and learning theory in a learning organization article pdf available in journal of applied business research 341. In brief, path goal theory is designed to explain how leaders can help followers along the path to their goals by selecting specific behaviors that are best suited to followers needs and to the situation in which followers are working. What effect do subordinates and the environment have on leader behavior. Pathgoal theory of leader behavior and its relation to job. Find out the answer to that question and more as we explore the pathgoal theory of leadership. According to my understanding, path goal theory have three criteria that are. Can i use only two leadership behavior from path goal theory for my. It focused less on the situation or leader behaviour and more on providing.
Pathgoal theory general propositions the first proposition of pathgoal theory is that leader behavior is accep table and satisfying to subordinates to the extent that the subordinates see such behavior as either an immediate source of satisfaction or as instrumental to future satisfaction. The pathgoal theory suggests that a leader may choose one or more appropriate leadership behaviors depending on followers satisfaction levels and needs, and whether the task variables are clear and repetitive or ambiguous, unclear, and challenging. House s a path goal theory of leader effectiveness. Intellectuals such as stogdill, lewin, burns, house, bass, and many others have all.
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